คู่มือผู้ใช้ Scheppach EXC815 รถขุดขนาดเล็ก

1. บทนำ

Thank you for choosing the Scheppach EXC815 Mini Excavator. This manual provides essential information for the safe and efficient operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of your new equipment. Please read this manual thoroughly before operating the machine to ensure proper use and to prevent injury or damage.

The Scheppach EXC815 is a compact and powerful gasoline-powered mini excavator designed for a variety of digging and earthmoving tasks in both garden and light construction environments. Its robust design and maneuverability make it ideal for accessing confined spaces.

รูปที่ 1: เกินview of the Scheppach EXC815 Mini Excavator. This image shows the complete excavator with its arm, bucket, tracks, and operator seat, highlighting its compact and robust design.

2. คำแนะนำด้านความปลอดภัย

Always prioritize safety when operating the Scheppach EXC815 Mini Excavator. Failure to follow safety instructions can result in serious injury or death.

2.1 คำเตือนด้านความปลอดภัยทั่วไป

• Always wear appropriate Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), including a hard hat, safety glasses, hearing protection, safety boots, and high-visibility clothing.
• ให้แน่ใจว่าพื้นที่ทำงานไม่มีผู้คนผ่านไปมา โดยเฉพาะเด็กและสัตว์เลี้ยง
• Never operate the excavator under the influence of alcohol, drugs, or medication that may impair judgment.
• Inspect the machine before each use for any damage, loose parts, or leaks. Do not operate if damaged.
• วางมือและเท้าให้ห่างจากชิ้นส่วนที่กำลังเคลื่อนไหว
• Familiarize yourself with all controls and emergency shut-off procedures before starting the engine.

2.2 Operation Specific Safety

• Operate the excavator only on stable and level ground. Be aware of the machine's center of gravity, especially when digging or moving on slopes. The maximum climbing capacity is 15°.
• Do not exceed the machine's digging depth or arm reach limits.
• Be aware of underground utilities (pipes, cables) before digging.
• Ensure proper ventilation when operating the gasoline engine in enclosed spaces.
• อย่าปล่อยเครื่องทิ้งไว้โดยที่เครื่องยนต์ทำงานโดยไม่มีใครดูแล

Figure 2: The excavator demonstrating its maximum climbing capacity of 15 degrees. Always operate on stable ground and be mindful of slopes.

3. การติดตั้งและการประกอบ

The Scheppach EXC815 is designed for easy transport and setup. Upon delivery, ensure all components are present and undamaged.

3.1 การตรวจสอบเบื้องต้น

• Unpack the excavator carefully and check for any visible damage during transit.
• ตรวจสอบให้แน่ใจว่าชิ้นส่วนทั้งหมดที่ระบุไว้ในรายการบรรจุภัณฑ์นั้นครบถ้วน
• Check all fluid levels (engine oil, hydraulic fluid) before first use.
• ตรวจสอบให้แน่ใจว่าน็อตและตัวยึดทั้งหมดขันแน่นสนิทดีแล้ว

3.2 การเติมน้ำมัน

• The excavator is powered by a 4-stroke gasoline engine. Use unleaded gasoline with the recommended octane rating.
• Fill the fuel tank in a well-ventilated area, away from open flames or sparks.
• อย่าเติมน้ำจนล้นถัง

4. คู่มือการใช้งาน

This section details the steps for operating your Scheppach EXC815 Mini Excavator.

4.1 การสตาร์ทเครื่องยนต์

• Ensure the machine is on stable ground and the parking brake is engaged.
• หมุนกุญแจสตาร์ทไปที่ตำแหน่ง "ON"
• Utilize the electronic start system for easy engine ignition.
• ควรปล่อยให้เครื่องยนต์อุ่นเครื่องสักสองสามนาทีก่อนเริ่มใช้งาน

Figure 3: Diagram illustrating the 4-stroke engine (306 cm³, 8.5 HP / 6.3 kW) and the electric start feature, ensuring easy ignition.

4.2 Driving and Maneuvering

• The excavator features a chain drive with 150 mm wide rubber tracks, which can be controlled individually for precise movement.
• Maximum driving speed is 1.7 km/h.
• The narrow track width of 690 mm makes it ideal for navigating tight passages and hard-to-reach areas.

Figure 4: The excavator operating in a narrow passage, demonstrating its 690 mm track width, which is ideal for confined spaces.

4.3 Excavation Operations

• The excavator offers a digging depth of up to 1200 mm and an arm reach of up to 2330 mm.
• The boom has a pivot range of +/- 70°, allowing for versatile digging angles.
• The excavator bucket is 290 mm wide with a capacity of 0.011 m³.
• The machine's rotation range is 360° at 9.3 rpm, providing full operational flexibility.
• The large, lowerable leveling blade can be used to support the boom or to move earth.
• LED headlights on the boom ensure optimal visibility during operation in low-light conditions.

Figure 5: The excavator demonstrating its impressive arm reach of 2330 mm, allowing for optimal work on embankments or slopes.

Figure 6: Illustrates the boom's pivot range of +/- 70 degrees, providing flexibility for various digging tasks.

Figure 7: Close-up of the excavator bucket, showing its 0.011 m³ volume and 290 mm width, suitable for efficient material handling.

Figure 8: The large, lowerable leveling blade in action, used for stabilizing the boom or leveling the ground.

5. การบำรุงรักษา

Regular maintenance is crucial for the longevity and optimal performance of your Scheppach EXC815 Mini Excavator. The machine is designed for easy maintenance.

5.1 การตรวจสอบรายวัน

• Check engine oil and hydraulic fluid levels.
• ตรวจสอบรางว่ามีรอยชำรุดหรือสึกหรอมากเกินไปหรือไม่
• Clean the machine, especially the bucket and arm, after each use.
• Check for any loose bolts, nuts, or hydraulic leaks.

5.2 การบำรุงรักษาตามระยะเวลา

• Refer to the detailed maintenance schedule in the full product manual for specific intervals for oil changes, filter replacements, and lubrication.
• Ensure all pivot points and grease fittings are regularly lubricated.
• Check and adjust track tension as needed.

6 การแก้ไขปัญหา

This section provides basic troubleshooting steps for common issues. For more complex problems, consult a qualified technician or contact Scheppach customer support.

6.1 เครื่องยนต์สตาร์ทไม่ติด

• ตรวจสอบระดับน้ำมันเชื้อเพลิง
• Ensure the ignition key is fully turned.
• Verify the battery is charged (for electric start).
• Check spark plug condition.

6.2 Loss of Hydraulic Power

• ตรวจสอบระดับน้ำมันไฮดรอลิก
• Inspect hydraulic lines for leaks or damage.

6.3 เสียงหรือการสั่นสะเทือนที่ผิดปกติ

• หยุดเครื่องทันที
• Inspect for loose components, foreign objects, or signs of mechanical failure.
• Do not resume operation until the cause is identified and rectified.

7. ข้อมูลจำเพาะทางเทคนิค

Figure 9: Visual representation of key specifications including driving speed (1.7 km/h), bucket width (290 mm), maximum slope access (15°), and track width (690 mm).

รูปที่ 10: อดีตamples of typical applications for the Scheppach EXC815, including garden work and construction sites.

8. การรับประกันและการสนับสนุน

For information regarding warranty coverage, please refer to the warranty card included with your purchase or visit the official Scheppach webเว็บไซต์.

Should you require technical assistance, spare parts, or have any questions not covered in this manual, please contact Scheppach customer support.

Scheppach Customer Service: Please refer to your purchase documentation or the official Scheppach website for contact details in your region.