คู่มือซ่อมบำรุงและดูแลรักษารถจักรยานยนต์ Suzuki GN250 (ปี 1985-1988)

1. ความรู้เบื้องต้นเกี่ยวกับคู่มือ

This official Suzuki Service and Repair Workshop Manual provides comprehensive instructions for the maintenance, service, and repair of Suzuki GN250 motorcycles manufactured between 1985 and 1988. It is designed for use by qualified technicians and experienced mechanics, offering detailed procedures, illustrations, and technical data necessary to perform various service operations.

The manual covers all aspects of the motorcycle, from routine maintenance to complete engine overhaul, chassis repair, and electrical system diagnostics. Following the procedures outlined in this manual will help ensure the proper functioning and longevity of your Suzuki GN250.

Image 1.1: Front cover of the Suzuki GN250 Service Repair Workshop Manual. This manual is an essential resource for detailed repair and maintenance procedures for the 1985-1988 Suzuki GN250 motorcycle models.

2. ข้อควรระวังเพื่อความปลอดภัย

Always prioritize safety when performing any service or repair work on your motorcycle. Failure to follow safety guidelines can result in serious injury or damage to the vehicle.

• อ่านคู่มือ: โปรดอ่านและทำความเข้าใจคำแนะนำทั้งหมดอย่างละเอียดก่อนเริ่มดำเนินการใดๆ
• อุปกรณ์ป้องกันส่วนบุคคล (PPE): Always wear appropriate safety gear, including safety glasses, gloves, and sturdy footwear.
• การระบายอากาศ : Ensure adequate ventilation when working with fuels, solvents, or exhaust fumes.
• อันตรายจากไฟไหม้: Keep fire extinguishers readily available and avoid open flames near fuel or battery areas.
• ความปลอดภัยของแบตเตอรี่: Disconnect the battery's negative terminal before working on the electrical system. Be aware of corrosive battery acid.
• ส่วนประกอบร้อน: Allow the engine and exhaust system to cool down before servicing to prevent burns.
• Lifting and Support: Use appropriate lifting equipment and secure stands to support the motorcycle safely.
• ข้อมูลจำเพาะแรงบิด: Always use a torque wrench to tighten fasteners to the specified values to prevent damage or component failure.

3. การเตรียมความพร้อมก่อนเข้ารับราชการ

Before commencing any repair or maintenance task, proper preparation is essential for efficiency and safety.

3.1 เครื่องมือและอุปกรณ์ที่จำเป็น

Ensure you have all necessary tools, including standard metric wrenches, sockets, screwdrivers, pliers, a torque wrench, and specialized Suzuki tools if required for specific procedures. Refer to the relevant section for a list of specialized tools.

3.2 Workspace Setup

Work in a clean, well-lit, and organized area. Use a sturdy workbench and ensure adequate space around the motorcycle. Protect painted surfaces and components from scratches or damage.

3.3. ชิ้นส่วนและวัสดุสิ้นเปลือง

Gather all necessary replacement parts, fluids (engine oil, brake fluid, coolant), and consumables (gaskets, seals, O-rings) before starting the work. Use genuine Suzuki parts or equivalent quality components.

4. Routine Maintenance Procedures

Regular maintenance is crucial for the performance and longevity of your GN250. This section outlines routine checks and service intervals.

4.1 ตารางการให้บริการ

4.2 General Repair Procedures

This manual provides step-by-step instructions for various repair tasks. Each procedure includes detailed descriptions, often accompanied by illustrations and exploded diagrams to aid understanding. Pay close attention to torque specifications and reassembly sequences.

5. Engine Service and Repair

This section covers all aspects of the GN250 engine, including removal, disassembly, inspection, repair, and reassembly.

5.1 Engine Removal and Installation

Detailed steps for safely removing the engine from the frame and reinstalling it, including disconnection of all hoses, cables, and electrical connectors.

5.2 Cylinder Head and Valves

Instructions for inspecting and servicing the cylinder head, valves, valve guides, and valve seats. Includes procedures for valve clearance adjustment.

5.3 Cylinder, Piston, and Connecting Rod

Guidance on inspecting cylinder wear, piston condition, piston rings, and connecting rod bearings. Includes specifications for component clearances.

5.4 Crankshaft and Transmission

Procedures for inspecting the crankshaft, main bearings, and all transmission components. Includes assembly and disassembly sequences for the gearbox.

6. Chassis Service and Repair

This section details the maintenance and repair of the motorcycle's frame, suspension, wheels, and braking system.

6.1 Front Suspension

Instructions for fork disassembly, inspection of fork tubes and seals, fluid replacement, and reassembly. Includes recommended fork oil levels.

6.2 ช่วงล่างด้านหลัง

Procedures for inspecting the rear shock absorber, swingarm, and pivot bearings. Includes lubrication points and torque specifications.

6.3 เบรค

Comprehensive guide to inspecting brake pads, discs, calipers, master cylinders, and brake lines. Includes brake fluid replacement and bleeding procedures.

6.4 Wheels and Tires

Instructions for wheel removal, tire inspection, bearing replacement, and wheel balancing. Includes recommended tire pressures.

7. ระบบไฟฟ้า

This section provides information on the GN250's electrical components, wiring diagrams, and diagnostic procedures.

7.1 แผนผังการเดินสายไฟ

Detailed wiring diagrams are provided to assist in tracing circuits and identifying components. Always refer to the specific diagram for your model year.

7.2 ระบบการชาร์จ

Procedures for testing the alternator, rectifier/regulator, and battery. Includes voltage และข้อกำหนดปัจจุบัน

7.3 ระบบจุดระเบิด

Instructions for inspecting and testing the ignition coil, CDI unit, and spark plug. Includes timing adjustment procedures.

7.4 Lighting and Signaling

Guidance on troubleshooting and replacing bulbs, switches, and relays for headlights, taillights, turn signals, and horn.

8. คำแนะนำการแก้ไขปัญหา

This section provides a systematic approach to diagnosing common problems encountered with the Suzuki GN250.

8.1 Engine Starting Issues

• เครื่องยนต์หมุนแต่ไม่ติด: Check fuel supply, spark, compression.
• Engine starts but stalls: Inspect idle speed, carburetor settings, air leaks.

8.2 Poor Engine Performance

• ขาดกำลัง : Verify fuel delivery, air filter condition, valve clearance, ignition timing.
• ควันมากเกินไป: Diagnose oil burning (blue smoke), rich mixture (black smoke), or coolant leak (white smoke).

8.3 Braking System Problems

• Spongy brakes: Bleed brake system, check for air in lines, inspect master cylinder.
• Poor braking performance: Inspect pad wear, disc condition, caliper function.

9. ข้อมูลจำเพาะทางเทคนิค

This section provides key technical data and specifications for the Suzuki GN250.

Note: All specifications are subject to change without notice. Refer to the specific model year section within the manual for precise values.

10. การสนับสนุนและแหล่งข้อมูลเพิ่มเติม

For further assistance or genuine replacement parts, please contact an authorized Suzuki dealer or refer to the official Suzuki webเว็บไซต์.

• Authorized Suzuki Dealers: Locate your nearest dealer for professional service and genuine parts.
• Official Suzuki Webเว็บไซต์: เยี่ยม www.globalsuzuki.com for general information and updates (Note: Specific vintage model support may vary).
• สอบถามทางเทคนิค: For highly specific technical questions not covered in this manual, consult a certified Suzuki mechanic.