Elegoo EL-CK-003 Upgraded Electronics Fun Kit User Manual

1. บทนำ

This manual provides essential instructions for the Elegoo EL-CK-003 Upgraded Electronics Fun Kit. This kit is designed to introduce users to basic electronics and circuit building, compatible with platforms such as Arduino, Raspberry Pi, and STM32. It includes a variety of components necessary for learning fundamental electronic concepts and constructing simple projects.

2. เนื้อหาเกี่ยวกับชุดอุปกรณ์

The Elegoo EL-CK-003 kit includes a comprehensive selection of components for various electronic projects. Below is an overview of the items you will find in your kit.

ภาพที่ 2.1: A visual representation of the various components included in the Elegoo EL-CK-003 Upgraded Electronics Fun Kit, neatly arranged for identification. This includes resistors, LEDs, capacitors, a breadboard, jumper wires, and a power supply module.

ส่วนประกอบที่สำคัญ ได้แก่:

• โมดูลแหล่งจ่ายไฟ: 1 piece, for providing regulated power to the breadboard.
• แผงวงจร: 1 piece, 830 tie-points for solderless circuit prototyping.
• สายจัมเปอร์: Various types including solderless jumper wires (140 pieces) and F-M Dupont wires (20 pieces) for connections.
• ตัวต้านทาน: A range of values (10Ω, 100Ω, 220Ω, 330Ω, 1KΩ, 2KΩ, 5.1KΩ, 10KΩ, 100KΩ, 1MΩ), 10 pieces each.
• ไฟ LED: Red, Yellow, Blue, Green, White (10 pieces each), and 1 RGB LED.
• ตัวเก็บประจุ: Electrolytic (100uF 50V, 5 pieces), Ceramic (22pF, 104pF, 10 pieces each).
• ทรานซิสเตอร์: PN2222 (5 pieces).
• วงจรรวม: 74HC595 (1 piece).
• เซ็นเซอร์: Photoresistor (2 pieces), Thermistor (1 piece).
• ส่วนประกอบอื่น ๆ : Passive Buzzer (1 piece), Active Buzzer (1 piece), Buttons (10 pieces), Precision Potentiometer (1 piece), 4N35 Optocoupler (1 piece), Diodes (5 pieces), 40Pin Header (2 pieces).

3. Power Supply Module Operation

The included power supply module is designed to provide stable 3.3V and 5V power to your breadboard projects. Understanding its features and requirements is crucial for safe and effective use.

ภาพที่ 3.1: รายละเอียด view of the power supply module, highlighting its input voltage port, locking on/off switch, LED power indicator, USB interface for external devices, and output header pins for 5V, 3.3V, and GND connections.

3.1. คุณสมบัติ

• อินพุต Voltage: 6.5-9V DC via a 5.5mm x 2.5mm plug.
• เอาท์พุต: Selectable 3.3V and 5V outputs for breadboard power rails.
• สวิตช์เปิด/ปิด: Locking switch to control power to the breadboard.
• ไฟแสดงสถานะ LED: สว่างขึ้นเมื่อจ่ายไฟ
• อินเทอร์เฟซ USB: Provides 5V output for powering external devices.

3.2. Power Adapter Requirements

A power adapter is required to operate the power supply module. This adapter is ไม่รวมอยู่ ในชุด

ภาพที่ 3.2: Illustration of the required power adapter specifications for the Elegoo power supply module. It details the output, plug size, and polarity for proper connection.

• เอาท์พุต: DC 9V 1A / 1000mA.
• ขนาดปลั๊ก: Outer Diameter 5.5mm, Inner Diameter 2.5mm.
• Connector Polarity: Inside positive (+), outside negative (-).

Ensure the adapter meets these specifications to prevent damage to the module or connected components.

4. คำแนะนำในการตั้งค่า

Follow these steps to set up your first circuit using the Elegoo EL-CK-003 kit.

1. ทำความเข้าใจส่วนประกอบต่างๆ: Before starting, identify the components you plan to use. Refer to the kit contents section and the provided component list.
2. Prepare the Breadboard: The breadboard is your prototyping area. Understand its internal connections: the long horizontal rows (power rails) are typically connected along their length, and the shorter vertical columns are connected within each column.
3. เชื่อมต่อพาวเวอร์ซัพพลาย: Insert the power supply module into the breadboard's power rails. Ensure the pins align correctly with the positive and negative rails. Connect a compatible DC 9V power adapter to the module's DC-in port.
4. เลือกฉบับtage: Use the jumpers on the power supply module to select either 3.3V or 5V for each side of the breadboard's power rails, as required by your circuit.
5. สร้างวงจรของคุณ: Carefully insert components into the breadboard. Use jumper wires to make connections between components. Pay close attention to component polarity (e.g., LEDs, diodes, electrolytic capacitors, integrated circuits).
6. ตรวจสอบการเชื่อมต่ออีกครั้ง: Before applying power, thoroughly review all connections to ensure they match your circuit diagram. Incorrect wiring can damage components.
7. ใช้พลัง: Once confident in your wiring, switch on the power supply module. Observe your circuit's behavior.

ภาพที่ 4.1: ด้านหนึ่ง view ของอดีตample electronic circuit assembled on a breadboard, demonstrating the placement of various components like LEDs, resistors, and the power supply module.

5. Operating Principles of Key Components

This section provides basic operational guidance for some common components in your kit.

5.1. Breadboard

The breadboard allows for temporary prototyping of electronic circuits without soldering. Components are inserted into holes, and internal metal clips make connections. The central area has vertical connections, while the side rails (power rails) have horizontal connections for power and ground.

5.2. ตัวต้านทาน

Resistors limit current flow in a circuit. Their value is indicated by color bands. Always ensure you use the correct resistance value for your circuit to protect other components, especially LEDs.

5.3. Light Emitting Diodes (LEDs)

LEDs are polarized components, meaning they must be connected in the correct orientation. The longer lead is typically the anode (+) and connects to the positive side of the circuit, while the shorter lead is the cathode (-) and connects to the negative side (ground). Always use a current-limiting resistor in series with an LED.

5.4. Potentiometer

A potentiometer is a variable resistor with three terminals. It can be used to control voltage or resistance in a circuit, often for adjusting brightness of an LED, motor speed, or sensor sensitivity.

ภาพที่ 5.1: A hand demonstrating the adjustment of a potentiometer on a breadboard, illustrating how variable components are interacted with in a live circuit.

6. การบำรุงรักษา

Proper care of your electronics kit will ensure its longevity and reliable performance.

• พื้นที่จัดเก็บ: Store components in their original packaging or a dedicated organizer to prevent loss and damage. Keep them in a dry, cool environment away from direct sunlight.
• การจัดการ: Handle components carefully, especially delicate ones like integrated circuits and LEDs. Avoid bending leads excessively.
• การทำความสะอาด: Keep the breadboard and components free from dust and debris. Use a soft, dry brush or compressed air for cleaning. Avoid liquids.
• หมดแรง: Always disconnect power from your circuits when making changes or when not in use.

7 การแก้ไขปัญหา

If your circuit is not functioning as expected, consider the following common troubleshooting steps:

• ไม่มีไฟฟ้า:
  • Ensure the power adapter is correctly connected to the power supply module and plugged into a working outlet.
  • Verify the power supply module's on/off switch is in the 'on' position and the LED indicator is lit.
  • Check the power supply module's jumpers for correct voltage selection (3.3V or 5V).
• ส่วนประกอบไม่ทำงาน:
  • Check component polarity (e.g., LEDs, diodes).
  • Verify all connections with jumper wires are secure and in the correct holes.
  • Ensure resistors are of the correct value and properly connected.
  • Test individual components if possible (e.g., test an LED with a known working power source and resistor).
• การเชื่อมต่อไม่ต่อเนื่อง:
  • Breadboard holes can wear out. Try moving components or wires to different holes.
  • Ensure jumper wires are fully inserted and not loose.
• ชิ้นส่วนที่ร้อนเกินไป:
  • ตัดการเชื่อมต่อไฟฟ้าทันที
  • Check for short circuits or incorrect component values (e.g., too low a resistor value for an LED).

8. ข้อมูลจำเพาะ

Detailed specifications for the Elegoo EL-CK-003 Upgraded Electronics Fun Kit.

9. การรับประกันและการสนับสนุน

For warranty information or technical support regarding your Elegoo EL-CK-003 Upgraded Electronics Fun Kit, please refer to the official Elegoo website or contact their customer service directly. Contact details are typically provided with the product packaging or on the manufacturer's webเว็บไซต์.

You can visit the official Elegoo website for additional resources, tutorials, and support:

• Elegoo Official Webเว็บไซต์