1. บทนำ
The Fengda FE-186 is a precision dual-action airbrush designed for a wide range of applications, including fine art, nail art, temporary tattoos, cake decorating, hobbies, crafts, and automotive graphics. This airbrush features an Elite Design with a front Micro Air Regulator Knob and comes with three interchangeable gravity feed cups (2ml, 5ml, and 13ml) to accommodate various paint volumes and projects. It is capable of spraying light to heavy viscosity paint materials while providing high paint flow with a varying spray pattern.
This manual provides essential information for the safe and effective use, setup, operation, maintenance, and troubleshooting of your Fengda FE-186 airbrush.

2. ข้อมูลด้านความปลอดภัย
Please read and understand all safety warnings before operating the airbrush. Failure to follow these instructions may result in injury or damage to the product.
- ของเหลวที่มีแรงดัน: เก็บให้ห่างจากความร้อนและเปลวไฟ
- Do not use with flammable materials unless specifically designed for such use and with appropriate ventilation and safety precautions.
- การสัมผัสสารเคมี: หลีกเลี่ยงการสัมผัสกับผิวหนังและดวงตา หากเข้าตาให้ล้างออกด้วยน้ำสะอาดปริมาณมากทันทีและปรึกษาแพทย์
- Always use the airbrush in a well-ventilated area to prevent inhalation of fumes.
- Wear appropriate personal protective equipment (PPE), such as gloves, eye protection, and a respirator, especially when working with paints and solvents.
- เก็บให้พ้นจากมือเด็ก
3. เนื้อหาบรรจุภัณฑ์
Upon opening your Fengda FE-186 airbrush set, please verify that all the following components are present:
- Fengda BD-186 0.3mm Dual Action Airbrush Gun
- 0.3mm Needle
- หัวฉีดขนาด 0.3 มม.
- Needle position limiter
- 2ml Metal Paint Container (screw-on)
- 5ml Metal Paint Container (screw-on)
- 13ml Metal Paint Container (screw-on)
- Plastic storage box for airbrush and accessories


4. การตั้งค่า
Before first use, ensure your workspace is clean, well-ventilated, and adequately lit. Gather all necessary materials, including your airbrush, air compressor, air hose, paints, and cleaning supplies.
4.1. Connecting the Airbrush to an Air Source
- ตรวจสอบให้แน่ใจว่าเครื่องอัดอากาศของคุณปิดอยู่และลดแรงดันแล้ว
- Connect one end of your air hose to the air outlet of your compressor.
- Connect the other end of the air hose to the air inlet port at the bottom of the airbrush handle. Ensure a secure, airtight connection.
4.2. Attaching the Paint Cup
- Select the appropriate paint cup (2ml, 5ml, or 13ml) for your project.
- Gently screw the chosen paint cup into the designated port on top of the airbrush body until it is finger-tight. Do not overtighten.


5. Operating the Airbrush
The Fengda FE-186 is a dual-action airbrush, meaning the trigger controls both air and paint flow independently.
5.1. Preparing Paint
- Always thin your paint to the manufacturer's recommended consistency for airbrushing. The consistency should be similar to milk.
- Strain your paint through a fine mesh filter to remove any particles that could clog the nozzle.
- Pour the prepared paint into the attached gravity feed cup. Do not overfill.
5.2. การปรับแรงดันอากาศ
- Turn on your air compressor and set the desired air pressure. A common starting point is 15-30 PSI, but this will vary depending on paint type and desired effect.
5.3. ระบบควบคุมแบบสองจังหวะ
- การไหลเวียนของอากาศ: Press the trigger down to release air. This should be done before any paint is released to ensure a smooth start.
- การไหลของสี: While holding the trigger down for air, pull the trigger back to release paint. The further you pull back, the more paint will be released, creating a wider spray pattern.
- การหยุด: To stop spraying, push the trigger forward first to stop paint flow, then release the trigger upwards to stop air flow. This prevents paint from drying on the needle tip.
5.4. Micro Air Regulator Knob
The front Micro Air Regulator Knob allows for fine-tuning of the air pressure directly at the airbrush. Turning the knob clockwise will decrease air pressure, and counter-clockwise will increase it. This feature is useful for quick adjustments without needing to go back to the compressor.

6. การบำรุงรักษาและการทำความสะอาด
Proper cleaning and maintenance are crucial for the longevity and optimal performance of your airbrush. Clean your airbrush immediately after each use.
6.1. Quick Cleaning (Between Colors or Short Breaks)
- เทสีที่เหลืออยู่ในถ้วยออกให้หมด
- Add a small amount of appropriate cleaner (water for acrylics, solvent for enamels/lacquers) to the paint cup.
- Back-flush: Cover the nozzle cap with your finger or a cap and press the trigger for air. Bubbles will appear in the paint cup, cleaning the inside of the nozzle.
- Spray the cleaner through the airbrush onto a paper towel until it sprays clear. Repeat if necessary.
6.2. Deep Cleaning (After Each Session)
- Perform a quick clean as described above.
- Unscrew and remove the paint cup. Clean it thoroughly with a brush and cleaner.
- Unscrew the nozzle cap and needle chuck. Carefully remove the needle by pulling it straight back from the rear of the airbrush. Clean the needle with a cloth dampened with cleaner.
- Carefully unscrew the nozzle. Use a specialized nozzle cleaning brush and cleaner to clean the inside of the nozzle. Be extremely gentle as the nozzle is delicate.
- Clean the airbrush body, especially the paint channel, with a pipe cleaner or cotton swab and cleaner.
- Reassemble the airbrush in reverse order. Ensure the nozzle is screwed on gently but firmly. Insert the needle carefully, pushing it forward until it seats properly, then tighten the needle chuck.
สำคัญ: Be careful not to lose the small orange O-ring located at the bottom of where the cup screws in during cleaning. It is crucial for a proper seal.
7 การแก้ไขปัญหา
ต่อไปนี้คือปัญหาทั่วไปบางประการและแนวทางแก้ไขที่เป็นไปได้:
| ปัญหา | สาเหตุที่เป็นไปได้ | สารละลาย |
|---|---|---|
| ไม่มีการไหลของสี | Clogged nozzle/needle, paint too thick, air pressure too low, bent needle. | Clean nozzle/needle, thin paint, increase air pressure, inspect/replace needle. |
| Splattering/Pulsating spray | Clogged nozzle, loose nozzle, damaged nozzle/needle tip, paint too thin, air pressure too high. | Clean/tighten nozzle, replace damaged parts, thicken paint, reduce air pressure. |
| ฟองอากาศในถ้วยสี | Loose nozzle, cracked nozzle, damaged nozzle seal. | Tighten nozzle, inspect/replace nozzle or seal. |
| Air leakage from trigger area | Damaged O-rings or seals inside airbrush. | Disassemble and inspect O-rings, replace if damaged. |
| รูปแบบการพ่นไม่สม่ำเสมอ | Partially clogged nozzle, bent needle tip, dried paint on needle. | Deep clean airbrush, straighten/replace needle. |
8. ข้อมูลจำเพาะ
Detailed specifications for the Fengda FE-186 Airbrush Set:
| คุณสมบัติ | รายละเอียด |
|---|---|
| หมายเลขรุ่น | BD-186 |
| ขนาดหัวฉีด | 0.3 มม. |
| ประเภทฟีด | ฟีดแรงโน้มถ่วง |
| ความจุถ้วยสี | 2ml, 5ml, 13ml (Interchangeable) |
| วัสดุ | โลหะ |
| สี | เงิน |
| คุณสมบัติพิเศษ | Front Micro Air Regulator Knob, Dual Action |
| น้ำหนักสินค้า | 310 กรัม |
| Hose Length (Included Components) | 1.5 Metres (if included with a kit, airbrush itself does not have a hose) |
| ผู้ผลิต | Fengda Bida Machinery Manufacture CO., LTD |